Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.9, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Gan Law ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://ganlaw.my/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Total Failure of Consideration: Restoring the Distinction Between Restitution and Contract in Lim Swee Choo & Anor v Ong Koh Hou & Another Appeal [2025] 10 CLJ 341](https://ganlaw.my/total-failure-of-consideration-restoring-the-distinction-between-restitution-and-contract-in-lim-swee-choo-anor-v-ong-koh-hou-another-appeal-2025-10-clj-341/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Code” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Individual Shareholder / Director Cannot Create Trust on Company’s Property: Apex Court Set Aside Court of Appeal’s Judgment in Lee Wai Kuen v Ladang Sri Harapan (Sabah) Sdn Bhd [2023] 6 MLJ 692](https://ganlaw.my/individual-shareholder-director-cannot-create-trust-on-companys-property-apex-court-set-aside-court-of-appeals-judgment-in-lee-wai-kuen-v-ladang-sri-harapan-sabah-sdn-bhd-2023/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Code” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [No Licence, No Fee: High Court Rejects Claim of Agency Fees in Azlina bt Ahmad v RHB Asset Management Sdn Bhd [2026] MLJU 588](https://ganlaw.my/no-licence-no-fee-high-court-rejects-claim-of-agency-fees-in-azlina-bt-ahmad-v-rhb-asset-management-sdn-bhd-2026-mlju-588/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Code” _builder_version=”4.27.6″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Creditors Taking Charge: High Court Appoints Interim Judicial Manager in Econpile (M) Sdn Bhd v ASM Development (KL) Sdn Bhd & Anor [2025] MLJU 2914](https://ganlaw.my/?p=228443) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ theme_builder_area=”post_content” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Mega Sasa Sdn Bhd v Government of Malaysia (Public Works Department) [2025] MLJU 3087 – A Case on Statutory Reference to Arbitration under Section 24A(2) of the Courts of Judicature Act 1964](https://ganlaw.my/mega-sasa-sdn-bhd-v-government-of-malaysia-public-works-department-2025-mlju-3087-a-case-on-statutory-reference-to-arbitration-under-section-24a2-of-the-courts-of-judicature-act-1964/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Code” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Mega Sasa Sdn Bhd v Government of Malaysia (Public Works Department) [2025] MLJU 3087 – A Case on Statutory Reference to Arbitration under Section 24A(2) of the Courts of Judicature Act 1964](https://ganlaw.my/mega-sasa-sdn-bhd-v-government-of-malaysia-public-works-department-2025-mlju-3087-a-case-on-statutory-reference-to-arbitration-under-section-24a2-of-the-courts-of-judicature-act-1964/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code admin_label=”Code” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Creditors Taking Charge: High Court Appoints Interim Judicial Manager in Econpile (M) Sdn Bhd v ASM Development (KL) Sdn Bhd & Anor [2025] MLJU 2914](https://ganlaw.my/creditors-taking-charge-high-court-appoints-interim-judicial-manager-in-econpile-m-sdn-bhd-v-asm-development-kl-sdn-bhd-anor-2025-mlju-2914/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Section 30 of CIPAA: apex court maintains mandatory direct payment obligation against employer under receivership](https://ganlaw.my/section-30-of-cipaa-apex-court-maintains-mandatory-direct-payment-obligation-against-employer-under-receivership/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Introduction The direct payment made by an employer of a construction project to a subcontractor is a key feature of statutory adjudication in Malaysia. In BHL Gemilang Sdn Bhd v CT Indah Construction Sdn - [Defining the Limits of Arbitral Discretion](https://ganlaw.my/defining-the-limits-of-arbitral-discretion/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Is an arbitrator’s discretion in determining the conduct of the arbitration absolute? The Federal Court’s decision in Telekom Malaysia Bhd v Obnet Sdn Bhd [2025] 1 CLJ 17 raises significant questions about the boundaries - [Supplementary Agreement without Fresh Consideration – Valid or Void?](https://ganlaw.my/supplementary-agreement-without-fresh-consideration-valid-or-void/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Can a supplemental agreement that varies the consideration in the main contract be valid without fresh consideration?Our Partner, Tasha Lim and Pupil, Tze Thung Chin, dive into the Federal Court’s decision in Port Kelang - [Understanding Flexible Working Arrangements](https://ganlaw.my/understanding-flexible-working-arrangements/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]With the release of the Guidelines for the Implementation of Flexible Work Arrangements (“𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀”), both employers and employees are now equipped with a clearer framework to navigate Flexible Work Arrangements (“𝗙𝗪𝗔”), including application procedures - [US embassy employee dismissal case chapter not closed](https://ganlaw.my/us-embassy-employee-dismissal-case-chapter-not-closed/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [All employees are now protected by the Employment Act 1955](https://ganlaw.my/all-employees-are-now-protected-by-the-employment-act-1955/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]The ambit of the Employment Act 1955 (“EA 1955”) The ambit of the Employment Act 1955 (“EA 1955”) will change effective from 1.9.2022 pursuant to the Employment (Amendment of First Schedule) Order 2022 (“Amendment - [Is a company bound by a contract made prior to its incorporation?](https://ganlaw.my/is-a-company-bound-by-a-contract-made-prior-to-its-incorporation/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Are pre-incorporation contracts enforceable?Our Gan Khong Aik and Lee Sze Ching (Ashley) shed light on the question through the case of Dae Hanguru Infra Sdn Bhd v Baldah Toyyibah (Prasarana) Kelantan Sdn Bhd. Introduction - [“Liable jointly and severally” – what is the implication?](https://ganlaw.my/liable-jointly-and-severally-what-is-the-implication/) - If you have obtained a judgment in your favour against several judgment debtors but there is no mention in the judgment that they are liable jointly and severally for the judgment sum, what is your right against the debtors when it comes to enforcement of the judgment? This was the issue canvassed before the Federal Court in Lembaga Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja v Edwin Cassian Nagappan. - [No escape from paying minimum wage](https://ganlaw.my/no-escape-from-paying-minimum-wage/) - It is a standard practice in the hotel industry to collect a 10% service charge from the customers in place of a tipping system, which will in turn be distributed to the eligible employees. This seemingly explains why the hotel industry employees were paid low basic salary, because they would be compensated with the income earned from service charge. - [Understanding the Proclamation of Emergency in Malaysia](https://ganlaw.my/understanding-the-proclamation-of-emergency-in-malaysia/) - On 11 January 2021, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong declared a nationwide state of emergency that will be enforced until 1 August 2021 (“Proclamation of Emergency”). To understand the effect of such proclamation, it is necessary to take a glimpse into the foundation of the Federal Constitution (“FC”). - [New Procedure to Challenge an Industrial Court Award: Does it matter?](https://ganlaw.my/new-procedure-to-challenge-an-industrial-court-award-does-it-matter/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Effective 1 January 2021, some amendments(1) to the Industrial Relations Act 1967 (“IRA”) will come into force. The amendments, among others, introduce a new section 33C to provide for an appeal against an Industrial - [Derivative Proceedings – Leave of Court a Substantive Requirement of Law](https://ganlaw.my/derivative-proceedings-leave-of-court-a-substantive-requirement-of-law/) - The Court of Appeal in Ng Boon Teik v Chang Tong Lee rules that section 347(1) and (2) of the Companies Act 2016, requiring leave of court to be obtained before any action may be initiated on behalf of a company - [Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Act 2020 on your contractual obligation to pay (Part 2)](https://ganlaw.my/understanding-the-impact-of-the-covid-19-act-2020-on-your-contractual-obligation-to-pay-part-2/) - Section 7 of the COVID-19 Act provides that the inability of any party or parties to perform any contractual obligation - [Embrace the storms of the Movement Control Order (MCO)](https://ganlaw.my/embrace-the-storms-of-the-movement-control-order-mco/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Background On 25th March 2020, the Prime Minister announced the extension of the MCO. Subject to further changes, the entire period of the MCO has been extended from the initial 14 days to 28 - [Directorship of the Former Director of the Asian International Arbitration Centre (AIAC) is non-justiciable](https://ganlaw.my/directorship-of-the-former-director-of-the-asian-international-arbitration-centre-aiac-is-non-justiciable/) - Directorship of the Former Director of the Asian International Arbitration Centre (AIAC) is non-justiciable - [COVID-19 Act - Helps or hurts?](https://ganlaw.my/covid-19-act-helps-or-hurts/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Introduction The Temporary Measures for Reducing the Impact of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Act 2020 (“COVID-19 Act”) came into force in Malaysia on 23 October 2020. Some have commented: too little, too late. The long - [DOES CIPAA APPLY RETROSPECTIVELY – The decision of Bauer (M) Sdn Bhd v Jack-In- Pile (M) Sdn Bhd [2018] 4 MLJ 640](https://ganlaw.my/does-cipaa-apply-retrospectively-the-decision-of-bauer-m-sdn-bhd-v-jack-in-pile-m-sdn-bhd-2018-4-mlj-640-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]By Foo Joon Liang The Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012 (CIPAA) came into force on 15 April 2014. Apart from introducing statutory adjudication, CIPAA contains provisions governing payment terms within the construction - [CIPAA ADJUDICATION – WHAT HAS CHANGED SINCE VIEW ESTEEM SDN BHD v BINA PURI HOLDINGS BHD](https://ganlaw.my/embrace-the-storms-of-the-movement-control-order-mco-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]By Foo Joon Liang Almost four years into the implementation of the Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012, commonly referred to as CIPAA, the Federal Court delivered its decision in View Esteem Sdn - [Federal Court sheds light on evidential requirements in enforcement of non-REJA foreign judgments](https://ganlaw.my/federal-court-sheds-light-on-evidential-requirements-in-enforcement-of-non-reja-foreign-judgments/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Arbitrate – yay or nay?](https://ganlaw.my/arbitrate-yay-or-nay/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Foo Joon Liang and Carissa How explain why it is important to make a firm choice – whether or not to arbitrate. Introduction Whether or not to arbitrate is a common question. Those in - [Construction contracts: no relief against government under section 7 of Covid-19 Act](https://ganlaw.my/construction-contracts-no-relief-against-government-under-section-7-of-covid-19-act/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Our Foo Joon Liang and Benjamin Kho explore whether Section 7 of the Covid-19 Act shields construction industry players in their contractual dealings with the government amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 Act(1) The - [Restricted from counterclaiming based on adjudication decision?](https://ganlaw.my/restricted-from-counterclaiming-based-on-adjudication-decision/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Our Foo Joon Liang and Tasha Lim Yi Chien explore whether parties are restricted from counterclaiming based on the adjudication decision awarded against them. Introduction It is common for parties to refer their construction - [Failure to mediate before arbitration is question of admissibility, not jurisdiction](https://ganlaw.my/failure-to-mediate-before-arbitration-is-question-of-admissibility-not-jurisdiction/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Our Foo Joon Liang and Tasha Lim discuss Malaysian courts’ approach in dealing with the issue of whether the failure to mediate before arbitration is a question of admissibility rather than jurisdiction. Introduction The - [The Introduction of the AIAC Court of Arbitration - The Unresolved Issues of Immunities](https://ganlaw.my/the-introduction-of-the-aiac-court-of-arbitration-the-unresolved-issues-of-immunities/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]With the passing of the Arbitration (Amendment) Act 2024, Malaysia has restructured the Asian International Arbitration Centre (AIAC), replacing the Director with the President of the AIAC Court of Arbitration. This shift centralizes decision-making - [Avoiding Constructive Dismissal in Employee Transfers](https://ganlaw.my/avoiding-constructive-dismissal-in-employee-transfers/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Ensuring that transfers of employees comply with existing employment contracts is crucial for employers. A recent case involving three employees of Perodua Sales Sdn Bhd, who claimed constructive dismissal after receiving transfer notices, underscores - [Does the protective preliminary order mechanism in the SIAC Arbitration Rules 2025 give SIAC an edge over AIAC?](https://ganlaw.my/does-the-protective-preliminary-order-mechanism-in-the-siac-arbitration-rules-2025-give-siac-an-edge-over-aiac/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]In this article, we explore the key differences between the SIAC Arbitration Rules 2025 and the AIAC Arbitration Rules 2023, with a focus on the newly introduced protective preliminary order mechanism under SIAC’s framework. - [AIAC Arbitration Rules 2021](https://ganlaw.my/aiac-arbitration-rules-2021/) - The Asian International Arbitration Centre Arbitration Rules 2021 takes effect on 1 August 2021. - [Reminder by SC - What do you know about prospectus under CMSA?](https://ganlaw.my/reminder-by-sc-what-do-you-know-about-prospectus-under-cmsa/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Following a statement released by the Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) on 26 January 2021, which reminded unlisted public companies to comply with the requirements in the SC’s prospectus guidelines and securities laws, we believe - [Do you need a licence from the SC to provide investment advice?](https://ganlaw.my/do-you-need-a-licence-from-the-sc-to-provide-investment-advice/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]The Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) has recently issued a Guidance Note on the Provision of Investment Advice[1]. Given the increasing number of self-proclaimed investment advisors, the Guidance Note clarifies situations in which a person - [Is leave of court required for proceedings against a liquidator](https://ganlaw.my/is-leave-of-court-required-for-proceedings-against-a-liquidator/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [What evidence is required in order to secure a Mareva injunction?](https://ganlaw.my/what-evidence-is-required-in-order-to-secure-a-mareva-injunction/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Introduction Pending the determination of a dispute, a party may worry that the opposing party will dissipate the relevant assets in dispute before the conclusion of the legal action. What options are available to - [Employee's failure to seek reinstatement does not remove Industrial Courts jurisdiction](https://ganlaw.my/employees-failure-to-seek-reinstatement-does-not-remove-industrial-courts-jurisdiction/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [First Charge under Section 17A of the MACC Act](https://ganlaw.my/first-charge-under-section-17a-of-the-macc-act/) - Section 17A of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) Act 2009 has been set in motion today by seeing the first charge made against an offshore vessel company, since the provision came into force on 1 June 2020. - [No Payment, No Arbitration](https://ganlaw.my/no-payment-no-arbitration/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [High Court rules on getting deposits back post contract termination](https://ganlaw.my/high-court-rules-on-getting-deposits-back-post-contract-termination/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Res judicata and declarations relating to CIPAA adjudication](https://ganlaw.my/res-judicata-and-declarations-relating-to-cipaa-adjudication/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Court rules on whether arbitration award can be partially set aside and whether objection to arbitrators appointment was afterthought](https://ganlaw.my/court-rules-on-whether-arbitration-award-can-be-partially-set-aside-and-whether-objection-to-arbitrators-appointment-was-afterthought/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Who owns the surplus parking spots on a development?](https://ganlaw.my/who-owns-the-surplus-parking-spots-on-a-development/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Limits to Adjudicators' Powers](https://ganlaw.my/limits-to-adjudicators-powers/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Our Tasha Lim discusses the High Court’s decision in Cescon Engineers Sdn Bhd v Pesat Bumi Sdn Bhd and another case [2022] 9 MLJ 79 with respect to adjudicators’ powers. Introduction Adjudicators are granted - [Repercussions of environmental law breaches](https://ganlaw.my/repercussions-of-environmental-law-breaches/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Tackling forced labour issue in Malaysia](https://ganlaw.my/tackling-forced-labour-issue-in-malaysia/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]Our Gan Khong Aik was interviewed by International Employment Lawyer on the issue of forced labour in Malaysia. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Exploring boundaries of non-delegable duty of care in routine residential construction](https://ganlaw.my/exploring-boundaries-of-non-delegable-duty-of-care-in-routine-residential-construction/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Where is the line drawn for conditional payment under CIPAA 2012?](https://ganlaw.my/where-is-the-line-drawn-for-conditional-payment-under-cipaa-2012/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Court cases contribute to development of arbitration law](https://ganlaw.my/court-cases-contribute-to-development-of-arbitration-law/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [The Fine Line between Legal Rights and Legal Abuse](https://ganlaw.my/the-fine-line-between-legal-rights-and-legal-abuse/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]A common strategy to pursue a debt is through a statutory notice of demand, which leads to a winding-up petition, but is this the best way forward? Our - [COVID-19 Act: The Protections for Housing Developers and Homebuyers](https://ganlaw.my/covid-19-act-the-protections-for-housing-developers-and-homebuyers/) - We zoom into the modifications made by the Temporary Measures for Reducing the Impact of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Act 2020 to the Housing Development (Control & Licensing) Act 1966. - [COVID-19 Act: The Impact on Construction Contracts and Construction Disputes](https://ganlaw.my/covid-19-act-the-impact-on-construction-contracts-and-construction-disputes/) - The construction sector at large would be affected by several sections of the COVID-19 Act. In this article, we examine the impact of the COVID-19 Act on construction contracts and construction disputes. - [COVID-19 Act: Impact on Leases and Tenancy Agreements of Non-residential Immovable Property](https://ganlaw.my/covid-19-act-impact-on-leases-and-tenancy-agreements-of-non-residential-immovable-property/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]The Temporary Measures for Reducing the Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Act 2020 (“COVID-19 Act”) is divided into 19 Parts and includes measures to mitigate the socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19. Following the enforcement of the COVID-19 Act on 23rd October - [Attorney general's discretion is not unfettered](https://ganlaw.my/attorney-generals-discretion-is-not-unfettered/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]The attorney general is a public officer endowed with discretionary power under Article 145 of the Malaysian Federal Constitution to institute, conduct, or discontinue any criminal proceedings. The - [Corporate Liability under Section 17A MACC 2009 - How to safeguard your company against corporate corruption?](https://ganlaw.my/corporate-liability-under-section-17a-macc-2009-how-to-safeguard-your-company-against-corporate-corruption/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] While companies are in the midst of restructuring business to survive in the new normal led by COVID-19 outbreak, the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (“MACC”) recently announced that - [Origin of Section 17A of MACC Act: Lessons from the UK Experience](https://ganlaw.my/origin-of-section-17a-of-macc-act-lessons-from-the-uk-experience/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] The implementation of Section 17A of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009 (MACC Act) on 1 June 2020 should come as no surprise by now, as the - [Courts weigh in on requirements for breach of confidentiality claims](https://ganlaw.my/courts-weigh-in-on-requirements-for-breach-of-confidentiality-claims/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Facts The appellants in Dynacast (Melaka) Sdn Bhd v Vision Cast Sdn Bhd(1) were part of Dynacast’s group of companies (hereafter, “Dynacast Group”) which were in the business of die - [Movement Control Order & Employment: 4 Key Aspects for Employers](https://ganlaw.my/movement-control-order-employment-4-key-aspects-for-employers/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] On 16th March 2020, the Malaysian Prime Minister announced the Movement Control Order (“MCO”) throughout Malaysia as a measure to curb the spike of COVID-19 cases. In addition to some - [Movement Control Order & Employment: Workplace Safety and Health](https://ganlaw.my/movement-control-order-employment-workplace-safety-and-health/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Based on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (Measures within the Infected Local Areas) Regulations 2020 (“Regulations”), premises offering essential services may operate, provided that the - [Court rules on applicable test in medical negligence suits](https://ganlaw.my/court-rules-on-applicable-test-in-medical-negligence-suits/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]Introduction In Zulhasnimar Hasan Basri v Dr Kuppu Velumani P, the Federal Court examined the following question of law: “Whether the Bolam test or the test in the - [Federal Court will not condone irregularities in court orders](https://ganlaw.my/federal-court-will-not-condone-irregularities-in-court-orders/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Introduction Typically, once an order has been drawn up and sealed, the court becomes functus officio and has no power to vary or set aside the same. However, an exception to this - [Court rules that stay of proceedings is mandatory](https://ganlaw.my/court-rules-that-stay-of-proceedings-is-mandatory/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Introduction This update examines the Federal Court’s decision in Press Metal Sarawak Sdn Bhd v Etiqa Takaful Bhd.(1) This case restates the Malaysian courts’ position in respect of their intervention - [Section 17A MACC Act: Have you adopted “Adequate Procedures”?](https://ganlaw.my/section-17a-macc-act-have-you-adopted-adequate-procedures/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Pursuant to Section 17A(5) of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009 (MACC Act), the Prime Minister’s Department issued the Guidelines on Adequate Procedures to prevent persons associated - [Section 17A MACC Act: What are the lessons learnt from foreign case studies?](https://ganlaw.my/section-17a-macc-act-what-are-the-lessons-learnt-from-foreign-case-studies/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] With effect from 1st June 2020, following the introduction of the new Section 17A of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009 (“MACC Act”), strict liability is imposed - [Apex court considers application of Prest in piercing corporate veil](https://ganlaw.my/apex-court-considers-application-of-prest-in-piercing-corporate-veil-2/) - A separate legal entity – or rather, a ‘corporate veil’ – exists to separate a corporate entity from its incorporators upon incorporation. Citing the century-old case Solomon v A Solomon & Co Ltd, Justice Nallini Pathmanathan stated the following in Ong Leong Chiou v Keller (M) Sdn Bhd... - [Lower threshold for staying proceedings pending appeal](https://ganlaw.my/lower-threshold-for-staying-proceedings-pending-appeal/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]Introduction Malaysia has a two-tier system of appeal. There are two appellate courts with appellate jurisdiction: the Court of Appeal and the Federal Court. Generally, a high court - [Court rules on banks' rights under absolute assignment after issue of title to land](https://ganlaw.my/court-rules-on-banks-rights-under-absolute-assignment-after-issue-of-title-to-land/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]Introduction One of the issues which the Malaysian banking industry has faced is whether a bank can exercise its rights to sell land under an absolute assignment without - [COVID-19: courts go online to regulate administration of justice](https://ganlaw.my/covid-19-courts-go-online-to-regulate-administration-of-justice/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]Introduction In order to curb the spread of COVID-19, on 16 March 2020 the government announced the Movement Control Order (MCO), which took effect on 18 March 2020. - [COVID-19: Legal Mechanisms for Companies and Individuals Facing Financial Distress](https://ganlaw.my/covid-19-legal-mechanisms-for-companies-and-individuals-facing-financial-distress/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”] Background On 27 March 2020, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) officially declared that the global economy had entered a recession as a result of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, which had shut - [Dishonesty must be present before debtor in assignment can be made liable](https://ganlaw.my/dishonesty-must-be-present-before-debtor-in-assignment-can-be-made-liable/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]Introduction The Federal Court in CIMB Bank Berhad v Sebang Gemilang Sdn Bhd(1) reaffirmed the established position in Malaysian law regarding breaches of trust, following the earlier decision - [Federal Court maintains wide scope of Companies Act 1965 in oppression cases](https://ganlaw.my/federal-court-maintains-wide-scope-of-companies-act-1965-in-oppression-cases/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]Introduction Section 181 of the Companies Act 1956 provides statutory relief for an aggrieved member in cases of oppression. While courts are traditionally reluctant to interfere in a - [Federal Court rules that Arbitration Act provisions do not apply to non-parties to arbitration agreements](https://ganlaw.my/federal-court-rules-that-arbitration-act-provisions-do-not-apply-to-non-parties-to-arbitration-agreements/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] In Jaya Sudhir Jayaram v Nautical Supreme Sdn Bhd(1), the Federal Court held that Sections 8 and 10 of the Arbitration Act 2005 do not apply to a non-party to - [High court cannot transfer proceedings to another high court of coordinate jurisdiction](https://ganlaw.my/high-court-cannot-transfer-proceedings-to-another-high-court-of-coordinate-jurisdiction/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]Introduction Since the introduction of the Rules of Court 2012 and the decision in Asia Debut Sdn Bhd v Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, it has been perceived that there - [Proper construction of Section 93(3) of Bankruptcy Act and Rule 276 of Bankruptcy Rules](https://ganlaw.my/proper-construction-of-section-933-of-bankruptcy-act-and-rule-276-of-bankruptcy-rules/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Introduction The Federal Court recently addressed the proper construction of Section 93(3) of the Bankruptcy Act 1967 and Rule 276 of the Bankruptcy Rules 1967 in Ambank (M) Berhad v - [Solicitors cannot repudiate solicitor-client relationship unless properly ended](https://ganlaw.my/solicitors-cannot-repudiate-solicitor-client-relationship-unless-properly-ended/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”] In Gurbachan Singh Bagawan Sigh v Vellasamy Pennusamy appeals arose in the context of claims brought by a number of purchasers against a solicitor for breach of fiduciary duty in a solicitor-client relationship in connection with - [Stricter confidentiality obligation on lawyers](https://ganlaw.my/stricter-confidentiality-obligation-on-lawyers/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Introduction Section 126 of the Evidence Act 1950 imposes a legal obligation on all solicitors to protect and keep confidential any information obtained from their clients, including any legal advice - [A Contractor's Claims in Adjudication against the Sub-Contractor](https://ganlaw.my/a-contractors-claims-in-adjudication-against-the-sub-contractor/) - When a contractor takes over the sub-contractor’s works, can the contractor make a claim in adjudication against the sub-contractor? Scenarios as such are not uncommon as contractors may be obliged take over the sub-contractor’s works when the sub-contractor can no longer proceed with its work, refuses to carry out rectification works, or worst, abandons the project altogether. Contractors who find themselves in such circumstances and wish to make a claim against the sub-contractors by way of an adjudication under the Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012 (“CIPAA”) should be wary of the recent High Court case, Hiform (M) Sdn Bhd v Pembinaan Bukit Timah Sdn Bhd and another case. - [Oppression vs Derivative Actions: The Court’s Wide Discretion Maintained](https://ganlaw.my/oppression-vs-derivative-actions-the-courts-wide-discretion-maintained/) - Section 346 of the Companies Act 2016 (“CA 2016”) provides wide powers to the Court to grant remedies as it deems necessary to bring an end to the matters complained of in an oppression action. In Lee Kai Wuen v Lee Yee Wuen, the Federal Court refused leave... - [Housing Developers Beware - The Aftermath of PJD Regency Sdn Bhd v Tribunal Tuntutan Pembeli Rumah & Anor](https://ganlaw.my/housing-developers-beware-the-aftermath-of-pjd-regency-sdn-bhd-v-tribunal-tuntutan-pembeli-rumah-anor/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”] On 19 January 2021, the Federal Court delivered a landmark decision in PJD Regency Sdn Bhd v Tribunal Tuntutan Pembeli Rumah & Anor (“PJD Decision”).(1) The apex court decided that in the event - [The Right to Sue a Consultant – Who does it lie with?](https://ganlaw.my/the-right-to-sue-a-consultant-who-does-it-lie-with/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”] Every construction project has at least one consultant appointed by a developer, also known as the employer of the project (“Employer”). While the types of consultants and their respective roles may differ from - [COVID-19 – Movement Control Order and its Effect on Construction Contracts](https://ganlaw.my/covid-19-movement-control-order-and-its-effect-on-construction-contracts/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”] Malaysia has imposed a Movement Control Order (“MCO”) effective from 18th March 2020 to 28th April 2020 as a measure to curb the spread of COVID-19. During the 1st and 2nd phases of - [COVID-19 & Construction Sites: Effects of CMCO on Extension of Time and Loss & Expense Claims](https://ganlaw.my/covid-19-construction-sites-effects-of-cmco-on-extension-of-time-and-loss-expense-claims/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”] The enforcement of the Movement Control Order (“MCO”) from 18th March 2020 brought most construction sites to a standstill. The movement control was later relaxed. As of May 2020, most construction sites could - [Covid-19 and the FIDIC Form of Contracts – The Impact of the Movement Control Order or Lockdown Order on Building Sites](https://ganlaw.my/covid-19-and-the-fidic-form-of-contracts-the-impact-of-the-movement-control-order-or-lockdown-order-on-building-sites/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]Malaysia imposed a Movement Control Order (MCO) effective from 18 to 31 March 2020 as a measure to curb the spread of Covid-19. The MCO applied to building projects, except for critical works essential - [Covid-19 – The Impact of the Movement Control Order on Building Sites](https://ganlaw.my/covid-19-the-impact-of-the-movement-control-order-on-building-sites/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] This article is the third in our series discussing the impact of the Movement Control Order (“MCO”) on building projects in Malaysia. In this piece, we look - [Competing claims in curial and arbitral proceedings: recent anti-arbitration injunction developments](https://ganlaw.my/competing-claims-in-curial-and-arbitral-proceedings-recent-anti-arbitration-injunction-developments/) - Are the Malaysian courts adopting a minimalist judicial intervention approach in considering anti-arbitration injunctions? This article discusses the recent Federal Court decision of Jaya Sudhir a/l Jayaram v Nautical Supreme Sdn Bhd and two recent high court decisions that made reference thereto. - [COURT RULED ON THE CHALLENGES TO THE AIAC AND STATUTORY ADJUDICATION](https://ganlaw.my/court-ruled-on-the-challenges-to-the-aiac-and-statutory-adjudication/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ header_font=”Poppins|300|||||||” header_2_font=”Poppins|300|||||||” header_3_font=”Poppins|300|||||||” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”] This is the first decision of a constitutional challenge on the legitimacy of statutory adjudication under the Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012 (“CIPAA”). In this case, the High - [The Devil's in the Details](https://ganlaw.my/the-devils-in-the-details/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”] Introduction At the start of January 2024, the Federal Court made significant decisions concerning adjudication proceedings under the Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012 (“CIPAA”) that would change the future of adjudication. - [ICSID arbitration](https://ganlaw.my/icsid-arbitration/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]What is the ICSID? The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), based in Washington D.C., was established in 1966 under Article 1(1) of the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between - [Whole arbitration award or just dispositive portion: what should be registered with the courts?](https://ganlaw.my/whole-arbitration-award-or-just-dispositive-portion-what-should-be-registered-with-the-courts/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]In Siemens Industry Software GmbH & Co KG v Jacob & Toralf Consulting Sdn Bhd,(1) the appellant commenced arbitration against a group of respondents in Singapore, claiming, among - [Section 314 of Companies Act: court orders one- member extraordinary general meeting](https://ganlaw.my/section-314-of-companies-act-court-orders-one-member-extraordinary-general-meeting/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Introduction In February 2020, the High Court allowed a shareholder to convene a one-member extraordinary general meeting (EGM) of a family-run company in Lee Yee Wuen v Kien Yiap Trading - [Apex court decides on validity and effects of retrospective sanction by liquidators](https://ganlaw.my/apex-court-decides-on-validity-and-effects-of-retrospective-sanction-by-liquidators/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”] Introduction When a company is wound up by a court order, a liquidator steps in to manage the company. Under Malaysian company law, the legal standing of such a company to bring or - [Impact of the Movement Control Order on Tenants](https://ganlaw.my/impact-of-the-movement-control-order-on-tenants/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]The Movement Control Order (MCO), which was first implemented on 18 March 2020 and extended until 14 April 2020, created uncertainties and disruptions for most retail tenants, as - [Covid Act: "Inability to Perform Contractual Obligation" tested in Courts](https://ganlaw.my/covid-act-inability-to-perform-contractual-obligation-tested-in-courts/) - Part II of the Temporary Measures for Reducing the Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Act 2020 (“Covid Act”), which relieves contracting parties with inability to perform contractual obligations, has come into operation retrospectively on 18 March 2020 upon the enforcement of Covid Act on 23 October 2020. In June 2021, the former Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Parliament and Law) – Datuk Seri Takiyuddin Bin Hassan made another extension order to extend the operation period of Part II from 1 July 2021 to 31 December 2021.[2] Thus, for the time being, Part II protection is still available to eligible businesses at least until the end of this year. - [Can management corporations stop parcel owners from operating Airbnbs?](https://ganlaw.my/can-management-corporations-stop-parcel-owners-from-operating-airbnbs/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Introduction The sharing economy, also known as the peer-to-peer economy, has transformed many industries. Platforms like Airbnb have created opportunities for property owners to list their residential - [Challenging compensation for acquired land: high court is the final avenue](https://ganlaw.my/challenging-compensation-for-acquired-land-high-court-is-the-final-avenue/) - Article 13 of the Federal Constitution states that "no person shall be deprived of property save in accordance with law" and allows for a lawful acquisition of private land by the government, provided that the acquisition is in accordance with the Land Acquisition Act (LAA) 1960. Under the LAA, landowners (or persons with registered interests) will be compensated by the government for acquired land. That said, landowners often find themselves dissatisfied with the compensation awarded by the land administrator. While there is an opportunity for landowners to object to the compensation, the question remains as to what extent the compensation awarded by the land administrator can be challenged. The Federal Court recently answered this question in its decision in Pentadbir Tanah Daerah Johor v Nusantara Daya Sdn Bhd. The apex court held that the high court is the highest court that parties can go to when challenging the awarded compensation. - [CIPAA: clash of stay applications and enforcement orders](https://ganlaw.my/cipaa-clash-of-stay-applications-and-enforcement-orders/) - Once a successful party obtains an adjudication decision under the Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act (CIPAA) 2012, the next course of action is usually to enforce the adjudication decision pursuant to section 28 of the CIPAA (enforcement order). Meanwhile, the losing party will often attempt to set aside or stay the adjudication decision under sections 15 or 16 of the CIPAA. However, what if an application to stay is made after an enforcement order is granted against the adjudication decision and the application to set aside the adjudication decision is dismissed? The court was faced with this scenario in the recent case of MKP Builders Sdn Bhd v PC Geotechnic Sdn Bhd [(2021) MLJU 1061]. - [Adjudicator is Bias for Unreasonable Deadlines & Failure to Account for MCO Restrictions](https://ganlaw.my/adjudicator-is-bias-for-unreasonable-deadlines-failure-to-account-for-mco-restrictions/) - Whilst an adjudicator has wide discretionary powers under the Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012, can such discretionary power disregard or bypass the restrictions provided in the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (Measures Within Infected Local Areas) Regulations 2020 [P.U. (A) 91/2020] more commonly known as the ‘Movement Control Order’? The High Court upon scrutinising the adjudicator’s conduct in Itramas Technology Sdn Bhd v Savelite Engineering Sdn Bhd and other cases held that there was actual bias by the Adjudicator for amongst others, failing to give effect to the MCO. - [COVID-19: The Duty of JMB/MC in Managing the Stratified Development Area during CMCO](https://ganlaw.my/covid-19-the-duty-of-jmb-mc-in-managing-the-stratified-development-area-during-cmco/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] The Malaysia government, on 18 March 2020, implemented the Movement Control Order (“MCO”) to curb the spread of COVID-19. On 1 May 2020, the Conditional Movement Control - [Oops, the name is already taken](https://ganlaw.my/oops-the-name-is-already-taken/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Failing to obtain trademark registrations early can prove costly. The industry-leading Sony PlayStation is a household name even among non-gamers1. The ‘PlayStation 4’ (or more colloquially, ‘PS4’), - [A Bird’s Eye View: Temporary Measures for Reducing the Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Act 2020 – Where do I go from here? (Part 1)](https://ganlaw.my/a-birds-eye-view-temporary-measures-for-reducing-the-impact-of-coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-act-2020-where-do-i-go-from-here-part-1-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Introduction As Malaysia (and the world) continues its combat against this invisible enemy that has plagued the world and crippled economies, the Malaysian Parliament has recently passed - [The Malaysian Budget 2021: Key Measures for SMEs, MSMEs and Entrepreneurs](https://ganlaw.my/the-malaysian-budget-2021-key-measures-for-smes-msmes-and-entrepreneurs/) - A continuity from the economic stimulus packages, the Malaysian Budget 2021 is an expansionary budget worth of RM322.5 billion, the largest expenditure in the Malaysian history. Aiming to improve Malaysians’ welfare and rebuilding the Malaysia economy after an unprecedented pandemic, the Budget 2021 focus on three integrals goals, namely, Malaysians’ wellbeing, business continuity, and economic resilience. - [Housing Developers Beware – Federal Court Upholds Faber Union](https://ganlaw.my/housing-developers-beware-federal-court-upholds-faber-union/) - Housing Developers Beware – Federal Court Upholds Faber Union - [Trademarks (Waiver and Modification of Fee) Regulations 2020](https://ganlaw.my/trademarks-waiver-and-modification-of-fee-regulations-2020/) - In support of the government measures for reducing the impact of Coronavirus Disease, the Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs, Dato Sri Alexander Nanta Linggi has enacted the Trademarks (Waiver and Modification of Fee) Regulations 2020. - [Patents (Waiver of Fee) Regulations 2020](https://ganlaw.my/patents-waiver-of-fee-regulations-2020/) - In support of the government measures for reducing the impact of Coronavirus Disease, the Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs, Dato Sri Alexander Nanta Linggi has enacted the Trademarks (Waiver and Modification of Fee) Regulations 2020. - [Has COVID-19 ended Inter-state Case Transfer?](https://ganlaw.my/has-covid-19-ended-inter-state-case-transfer/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Technology Reduces the Need for Transfers, Encourages Remote Trials In Muhammad Hafidz bin Mohd Dusuki v Hassan bin Zulkifli[1], the defendant in a copyright infringement claim applied - [Injunctions against Shopee?](https://ganlaw.my/injunctions-against-shopee/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Liability of Online Marketplaces for IP Infringement by Their Sellers As e-commerce is booming, it will not be an overstatement to say that online marketplaces have disrupted - [Section 30 of CIPAA – A Road Less Travelled, Now Widened](https://ganlaw.my/section-30-of-cipaa-a-road-less-travelled-now-widened/) - “The Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012 (CIPAA) has been legislated to facilitate cash flow in the construction industry.” – a sentiment readily resonated nationally amongst judges and legal practitioners in the construction industry alike, amongst others. - [CIPAA: Only Qualified Advocates for Adjudications in East Malaysia?](https://ganlaw.my/cipaa-only-qualified-advocates-for-adjudications-in-east-malaysia/) - It is a well-known fact in Malaysia that the governing law of legal profession for Peninsular and East Malaysia differ from one another. Should one wish to commence a court action in the East Malaysia, an advocate qualified under the Sabah or Sarawak Advocates Ordinance would have to be appointed. However, what about adjudication proceedings under the Construction Industry Payment and Adjudication Act 2012 (“CIPAA”) which allows parties to “be represented by any representative appointed by the party”. The High Court case of Tekun Cemerlang Sdn Bhd v Vinci Construction Grands Projets Sdn Bhd had recently shed light on this matter. - [Statutory oppression action: apex court confirms that remedies may extend to directors and third parties](https://ganlaw.my/statutory-oppression-action-apex-court-confirms-that-remedies-may-extend-to-directors-and-third-parties/) - The Federal Court decision in Auspicious Journey Sdn Bhd v Ebony Ritz Sdn Bhd confirms that remedies in a statutory oppression action may extend to the directors of the subject company and third parties. - [YouTube’s landmark Copyright win](https://ganlaw.my/youtubes-landmark-copyright-win/) - In the long-running battle between Europe's $1 trillion creative industry and online platforms, the European Court of Justice ruled that Google's YouTube and other online platforms are not liable for copyright-infringing works uploaded by users. - [Hearsay Evidence in Expert Reports - General and Specific Hearsay](https://ganlaw.my/hearsay-evidence-in-expert-reports-general-and-specific-hearsay/) - The rule against hearsay evidence prevents the admission of evidence of information from a third party. The evidence from a third party will generally be regarded as hearsay evidence and thus inadmissible, unless the third party him/herself testifies on the said evidence. This rule has been applied to witnesses of fact and opinion. However, to what extent should this rule be relaxed when experts seek to rely on hearsay evidence in their reports, and in what circumstances should such evidence be admissible? This was the question that arose, amongst many others, for the determination of the Singapore International Commercial Court (‘SICC’) in Kiri Industries Ltd v Senda International Capital Ltd and another. - [Housing Developers Breathe a Sigh of Relief – The Alvin Leong Saga](https://ganlaw.my/housing-developers-breathe-a-sigh-of-relief-the-alvin-leong-saga/) - It is safe to say that the COVID-ridden years have not been too kind on housing developers in Malaysia. Not only are they forced to manage the uncertainty and unprecedented difficulty caused by the virus, but recent decisions from our superior Courts have also seemingly added salt into their wounds. - [Winding up petition based on adjudication decision under CIPAA - Court of Appeal reaffirms Likas Bay](https://ganlaw.my/winding-up-petition-based-on-adjudication-decision-under-cipaa-court-of-appeal-reaffirms-likas-bay/) - Where a party has obtained an adjudication decision in its favour, that party may seek to bring a winding up petition premised on that adjudication decision. Darryl Goon J (as he then was) in ASM Development (KL) Sdn Bhd v Econpile (M) Sdn Bhd previously decided that an injunction may nevertheless be issued to restrain the presentation of such a petition. This has been discussed in an earlier article . That article looked at two decisions of the High Court made subsequent to ASM, namely, Maju Holdings Sdn Bhd v Spring Energy Sdn Bhd and, RZH Setia Jaya Sdn Bhd v Sime Darby Energy Solutions Sdn Bhd. In the latter decision, the High Court adopted and agreed with the dictum of Darryl Goon J (as His Lordship then was) in ASM. RZH Setia recently came up for appeal before the Court of Appeal, where the Court of Appeal considered the central question of whether the High Court had properly exercised its discretion in granting the Fortuna injunction sought by RZH Setia. - [Interpretation of Statute & Contract: Apex Court favours “Commerciality” over “Illegality”](https://ganlaw.my/interpretation-of-statute-contract-apex-court-favours-commerciality-over-illegality/) - In Maple Amalgamated Sdn Bhd v Bank Pertanian Malaysia Bhd , the single specified issue before the Federal Court of Malaysia was whether an Islamic banking facility known as Bai Bithaman Ajil transaction is invalid for violating section 214A of the National Land Code. In dealing with that specific issue regarding BBA, the Federal Court also made broader pronouncements on the applicable legal principles when the Court is asked to invalidate a commercial transaction. The latter would have a much wider implication in the commercial world. - [Unravelling validity of tenancy agreement that contravenes land's express condition](https://ganlaw.my/unravelling-validity-of-tenancy-agreement-that-contravenes-lands-express-condition/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Our Tan Min Lee and Lee Hui Juan discuss the Federal Court’s decision in Singma Sawmill Co Sdn Bhd v Asian Holdings (Industrialised Buildings) Sdn Bhd. In - [Who owns the IP created by an AI?](https://ganlaw.my/inventions-that-invent-who-owns-the-ip-created-by-an-ai/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Our Lim Zhi Jian and Matthew Ho discuss who owns the intellectual property rights created by an Artificial Intelligence (AI). Read more here. [/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section] - [Material Changes to the Patents Act 1983](https://ganlaw.my/material-changes-to-the-patents-act-1983/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] The new Patents (Amendment) Act 2022 came into force on 18.3.2022. The changes bring Malaysia more in line with current international patent treaties. Sit tight as our - [Liquidated damages – second bite of the cherry?](https://ganlaw.my/liquidated-damages-second-bite-of-the-cherry/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] It is not always the case that purchasers can claim for liquidated damages against developers if the latter fail to deliver vacant possession. Our Tan Min Lee - [Apex court finds controller of housing's powers to waive or modify provisions of statutory contract invalid](https://ganlaw.my/apex-court-finds-controller-of-housings-powers-to-waive-or-modify-provisions-of-statutory-contract-invalid/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] Introduction In Malaysia, the contract for the sale of buildings or residential units by developers is (subject to the nature of the development project) provided in the - [Housing Developers Breathe a Sigh of Relief-The Alvin Leong Saga (Part II)](https://ganlaw.my/housing-developers-breathe-a-sigh-of-relief-the-alvin-leong-saga-part-ii/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] This is a sequel to our article titled “Housing Developers Breathe a Sigh of Relief – The Alvin Leong Saga”. Click here to read more. 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[Gwee Xi Wen](https://ganlaw.my/our-team/gwee-xi-wen/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||0px||true|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||true|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” width_tablet=”90%” width_phone=”90%” width_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||40px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||40px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] [/et_pb_code][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_tabs module_class=”law-tabs” _builder_version=”4.27.5″ _module_preset=”default” body_text_color=”gcid-heading-color” body_font_size=”14px” body_line_height=”28px” custom_css_free_form=”.law-tabs ul.et_pb_tabs_controls li {|| background-color: transparent;|| height: auto !important;|| border: none !important;|| width: 100%;||}” - 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[About us](https://ganlaw.my/about-us/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”About” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” custom_margin=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” collapsed=”on” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-2f3f3e09-0a26-4ea7-8906-5e1128945e3f%22:%91%22background_color_gradient_stops%22%93,%22gcid-9fa4a1b6-767d-41ca-984c-a6f10449c843%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”100%” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_slider _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||19px|||” auto=”on” auto_speed=”3000″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_slide _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https://ganlaw.my/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_6474.jpg” background_enable_image=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_transition=”on”][/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https://ganlaw.my/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_6557.jpg” background_enable_image=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_transition=”on”][/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https://ganlaw.my/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_6551.jpg” background_enable_image=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_transition=”on”][/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https://ganlaw.my/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/IMG_6484.jpg” background_enable_image=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_transition=”on”][/et_pb_slide][/et_pb_slider][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” - 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